winter stillness

winter solitude
the fading shadow
of my footprints

Now still with a winter theme here is something really special. Just listen to the music inspired by this haiku (Naviar Records #478). Not everybody’s taste but love the creativity …

distant hills beyond the gate winter stillness

This digital music track composed by ‘zenbytes’. You can hear the complete playlist here – Distant Hills

drifting snow
the only sound
my footsteps

among the driftwood – part 6

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a robin sings

So here’s some more haiku about birds. Well one particular bird – Britains National bird – the Robin. I’ve written a few haiku about them but the split sequence inspired by Cheryl’s text was an inspiration. You may have to read it a few times to get the hang of it though.

There’s no mistaking it; the festive season is well and truly upon us. Christmas trees, laden with baubles and twinkling lights, can be seen popping up in windows all over the country and it won’t be long before we start coming home to find Christmas cards lying on the doormat.

Chances are that at least one of these messages from loved ones will have a robin gracing the front cover.

One of the strongest associations between robins and Christmas cards can be traced back to the days of the Victorian postie. For a time,  Royal Mail postmen wore bright red uniforms which soon earned them the nickname ‘robins’. As the exchange of Christmas cards grew in popularity, depictions of robins holding cards in their beaks began to appear. A trend was born and, over a century later, robins are still one of the most favoured images on the market.

As well as adorning our mantelpieces, the robin is also responsible for the snatches of birdsong that can be heard in our parks and gardens at this time of year. Unlike most other songbirds who fall silent after the breeding season has come to an end, the robin continues to make himself heard. His song does change depending on the season; the winter song definitely has a frostier feel than the sweeter tune we hear in the spring. This may have something to do with the changing function of the song. In the spring months, the male robin has love on his mind. He is looking for a mate and, though he still needs to defend his territory against potential rivals, his song has a smoother quality. When winter strikes however, romance goes out of the window. It’s all about survival, which leaves no room for any sweet talk. Don’t be fooled by the charming melody though – if you were a robin he would try to take you down in a second.

Cheryl Tipp, Curator of Wildlife & Environmental Sounds – British Library

Source: The Christmas robin – Sound and vision blog

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songs from the wood

under his breath

winter robins
… posting early
for Christmas

our postie hums

lights twinkle
in every house
a robin on the
mantle

a favourite carol

solstice bells
deep in the holly
a robin sings

A split sequence (Peter Jastermsky) about robins (with special thanks to Caroline Skanne editor of Blithe Spirit and founding editor and publisher of hedgerow), who loves robins as much as I do.

among the driftwood – part 5

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winter lingers

Winter can drag on a bit here and in shady places the blackthorn winter lingers, sometimes well into April. But often a couple of warm days in late February or early March and before you know it …

hanging out
our winter woolies
first swallow

primroses in the hedgerow bank a robin’s nest

distant bells
across the fields
cuckoo song

among the driftwood – part 3

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among the driftwood

PART TWO

among the driftwood

‘Haiku along with other poems deserve more than one reading. If possible, they should be read aloud. While they often spark immediate recognition and appreciation, they give up their full meanings more slowly. They are, in fact, the most compressed of all poems. I like to think that means they are charged with extra energy and vitality. Certainly, they engage the reader as a co-creator.’ – Peggy Willis Lyles (1939 – 2010).

But first some music (Nature by AShamaluevMusic) to set the mood. You don’t have to play it – it’s your choice. But I think it works …

My haiku have been variously described as ‘transcendental’ – ‘inspiring, interesting, and brilliantly written.’ Like ‘love letters to nature’ – ‘conjuring many layers of loveliness, with the lightness of gently falling leaves’. Such beautiful words to treasure. Thank you! (Josie Holford, Isabella Kramer, Jodie Hawthorne, and Rosalind Maud).

So gently shoosh the cat out of the chair and when you’re ready … But if you’d like to know a little more about me and how I became a haiku poet, assuming you haven’t read that part already, then here’s a link – across the meadow – which will take you back to the start of my haiku story.

Oh and if you haven’t already twigged most of my haiku are about birds – these first two (both tanka) though, written for my wife Jan, being the exception …

on the beach
a stolen moment
hand in hand

among the driftwood
a mermaids purse

****

waking up
… next to you
waking up

we snuggle back down
under the covers

across the meadow – part 8 (Contd)

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easy listening

Still having to take it steady I read haiku, loads of haiku – learning about the fragment and phrase, use of space, juxtaposition, kigo and cutting words or kireji.

One book stood out, not because it was a weighty tome on haiku, but because it was about birds in haiku – ‘Wing Beats: British Birds in Haiku’ by John Barlow and Matthew Paul, published by Snapshot Press. I knew about birds, their songs and behaviour their jiz – what made them tick as it were. So this became my go to book for all things haiku.

easy listening
a woodpigeon croons
an old favourite

But it was Paul Chambers the then editor of the Wales Haiku Journal, and award winning haiku poet, who took my very naive, gawkish first attempts at writing haiku and helped me work them up into something worthy of publishing. Here they are …

red skies—
from wind-tossed trees
stormcock sing

drifting snow
shattering the silence
a wren sings

If I’m writing at least half-way credible haiku today it is because of his patience, encouragement and ultimately belief. I can’t thank him enough.

Hyper-focussed now on finding out all there was to know about haiku, I also read about haiku techniques by the late Jane Reichhold – sense switching, the use of metaphor and simile, wordplay and the above as below technique.

And then a light bulb moment I read the Poetic Spell by Martin Lucas (1962 – 2014),
founder and editor of Presence, and a friend and colleague of John Barlow and Matthew Paul. A fellow birdwatcher he has had a lasting influence on my haiku writing …

squally showers
sweeping the saltings
the peewit’s cry

What did he mean by poetic spell.

…. words that chime; words that beat; words that flow. And once you’ve truly heard it, you won’t forget it, because the words have power. They are not dead and scribbled on a page, they are spoken like a charm; and they aren’t read, they’re heard. You can hold them in the light and turn them about and watch each of their facets gleam. They begin and end each reader’s unique reflection …

first light the pink of chaffinch in the cherry

And finally back to Bashō and his concept of karumi. Like so many of Bashō’s critical terms, karumi defies easy definition. Essentially meaning a lightness of touch, stressing simplicity and leanness, relaxed, rhythmical, seemingly artless expression leaving a space for the reader to become an imaginative participant. It also implies rhythm and attention to the poetry of the ear, especially those sound patterns that generate emotional connotations.

Heavily paraphrased from ‘Traces of Dreams: Landscape, Cultural Memory, and the Poetry of Bashō’ (Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1998, by Haruo Shirane).

Not every haiku will have this but it’s worth striving for. In the end some poems just work …

waking up the sounds of the day waking up

It’s very much your poem – wherever you lay your head!

across the meadow – part 7

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beyond the stars

 

So why did I start writing haiku – I wasn’t a poet and didn’t read poetry. Wait! Haven’t we been here before. I wasn’t a writer either – although I had tried my hand at a couple of creative non-fiction pieces for bird watching magazines. But then a period of enforced rest, after major surgery, got me thinking about life – as you do – it’s transience!

All I could really do was read (I’m not a TV or Netflix person). And think. I’m quite good at thinking. So back to reading Richard Jefferies and thinking about life. In my youth I had walked the same hills, downs, woods and meadows as he had – and sometimes in some quiet corner of a meadow or a wind blown hilltop I could (almost) feel his thoughts.

This then was when I happened upon Colin’s book – Something beyond the Stars (1993). A book of Found Haiku from the Notebooks of Richard Jefferies.

So to help pass the time, I started looking for ‘found’ haiku in some of Jefferies’ other works. This is beginning to feel like it’s turning into a monologue on Richard Jefferies. But I find his books a constant source of inspiration. Many of my haiku have started life in his writings and essays – a pairing of his prose with my haiku; his prose reimagined. So I make no apologies for yet more haiku intuited from his words …

For Richard Jefferies the freedom of a bird’s life was appealing, as was a bird’s ability to live in tune with its surroundings and take delight in the natural rhythms and beauties of the seasons.

[…] “Presently a small swift shadow passes across—it is that of a hawk flying low over the hill. He skirts it for some distance, and then shoots out into the air, comes back half-way, and hangs over the fallow below, where there is a small rick. His wings vibrate, striking the air downwards, and only slightly backwards, the tail depressed counteracting the inclination to glide forwards for awhile. In a few moments he slips, as it were, from his balance, but brings, himself up again in a few yards, turning a curve so as to still hover above the rick.” […]

Wild Life in a Southern County (1879)

Jefferies’ passion for birds shines through his text. His description of a Whitethroat below like no other and probably never equalled. …

[…] “Suddenly he crosses to the tops of the hawthorn and immediately flings himself up into the air a yard or two, his wings and ruffled crest making a ragged outline; jerk, jerk, jerk, as if it were with the utmost difficulty he could keep even at that height. He scolds, and twitters, and chirps, and all at once sinks like a stone into the hedge and out of sight as a stone into a pond.”[…]

The Life of the Fields (1887)

But is there a haiku to be ‘found’ …

bursting through his song a whitethroat

But ‘finding’ haiku, fun and somewhat addictive as it is, isn’t like actually writing haiku – not really, is it.

So back to my reading …

across the meadow – part 6

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in darkening skies

They were awful years. Working in a 9-5 office job ripped the heart and soul out of me. As someone born of the outdoors – the claustrophobic spaces, the bright lights the noise and people, so many people – was unbearable! When I could, I would bunk off and go for long walks across the fields, or up on the hills and downs, with Richard Jefferies my guide and companion. And think thoughts.

“Stepping up the hill laboriously, suddenly a lark starts into the light and pours forth a rain of unwearied notes overhead. With bright light, and sunshine, and sunrise, and blue skies the bird is so associated in the mind, that even to see him in the frosty days of winter, at least assures us that summer will certainly return.”

(Out of Doors in February – Richard Jefferies 1882)

up on the downs a skylark takes me higher

Sometimes, in late summer or early autumn, I’d stay up on the downs and watch the stars appear, one by one – mirrored by the cottage lights in the valley far below …

It was a strange feeling – like being between two worlds – a childlike feeling of wonder and awe at the infinity of the night sky, yet comforted and reassured by the human presence below. The curlew’s call a portal between the two.

lights twinkle
in darkening skies
a curlew’s cry

But in spring and early summer, still waking with the birds, even on a work day, I would walk across the fields to the river … listening to the birdsong. Neither night nor day, there was a tangible change in the air and an imperceptible, almost subliminal lightening of the sky.

The blackbird’s whistle is very human, like a human being playing the flute; an uncertain player, now drawing forth a bar of a beautiful melody and then losing it again. He does not know what quiver or what turn his note will take before it ends; the note leads him and completes itself. It is a song which strives to express the singer’s keen delight, the singer’s exquisite appreciation of the loveliness of the days; the golden glory of the meadow, the light, the luxurious shadows, the indolent clouds reclining on their azure couch. … Now and again the blackbird feels the beauty of the time, the large white daisy stars, the grass with yellow-dusted tips, the air which comes so softly unperceived by any precedent rustle of the hedge, the water which runs slower, held awhile by rootlet, flag, and forget-me-not. He feels the beauty of the time and he must say it. His notes come like wild flowers, not sown in order. The sunshine opens and shuts the stops of his instrument

(From Jefferies’ essay ‘The Coming of Summer’)

sunny days tease a blackbird’s song

And on weekends I would roam the fields, woods and water-meadows, all the day long, as I did when a child.

‘Butterflies flutter over the mowing grass, hardly clearing the bennets. Many multi-coloured insects creep up the sorrel stems and take wing from the summit. Everything gives forth a sound of life. The twittering of swallows from above, the song of greenfinches in the trees, the rustle of hawthorn sprays moving under the weight of tiny creatures, the buzz upon the breeze; the very flutter of the butterflies’ wings, noiseless as it is, and the wavy movement of the heated air across the field cause a sense of motion and of music.’

(An extract from Jefferies’ essay, ‘Woodlands’, from ‘Nature Near London’)

a warm wind across the meadows the hum of bees

Now, many many years later, happily married (I met my darling wife through work so it can’t have been all bad) with grown up kids, my walks and introspection, have been, and continue to be, a rich source for my haiku.

Why don’t you join me some fine morning – or at least poke your head outdoors and listen, just for a moment, to the birds … waking up.

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daydreaming

The swinging ‘60s. Bob Dylan, the Beatles and Birds! No not the mini-skirted ones hanging out, downtown, in parks and city streets, nor the collared dove, though I was seduced for a while. And a pretty girl can still turn my head today, much to my wife’s annoyance. Think Felise in the novel – ‘The Dewy Morn’ by Richard Jefferies.

The Dewy Morn – 1948

“Felise walked up out of the water on to the turf and sat down at the edge of the shadow of the trees. … She thought of nothing but the sun and wind, the flowers and the running stream. She listened to the wind in the trees and began herself to sing – singing of ‘the woven embroidery of the earth’ threaded into her very being …”

Pure beauty (of imagination). And nothing to do with sex! Well maybe it is. I don’t know but that’s all you’re going to get. Now back to birds.

I saw plenty of birds on the local allotments – the only bit of green anyways near a stones throw of our new home. It became my ‘local patch’. I ticked off most of the commoner birds – blackbird, song thrush, woodpigeon, dunnock blue and great tits, chaffinch, goldfinch, whitethroat – and yellowhammers. It was also on my way to school – well sort of. I was often late!

But there were distractions at school too. No not girls. Well maybe!

daydreaming
waiting for the bell
my piano tutor


I had a sort of crush on my music teacher – she was kind and beautiful. I imagined her a bit like Felise. She seemed to know how I pined for the woods and fields of my early childhood. Even today, on the rare occasions I hear the song of a yellowhammer, the memories come flooding back.

humming along
to Beethoven’s fifth

Grass Meadows – Coate

[…] ‘There is sunshine in the song – and whose colour, like that of the wild flowers and the sky, has never faded from my memory. His [Yellowhammer] plumage gives a life and tint to the hedge, contrasting so brightly with the vegetation and with other birds. His song is but a few bars repeated, yet it has a pleasing and soothing effect in the drowsy warmth of summer.’ […]

Wild Life in a Southern County (1879)

There was a lake too, a short cycle ride away, where in the summer hols, I would go to watch birds. And think! At one end there was an old church idyllically located on it’s own Island with a little stone bridge over the moat …

still waters
a fish jumps … through
my reflection

Colin kindly commented – “This is, dare I say, ‘perfect’ (as perfect as these things ever are) where ‘reflection’ means two things at the same time – something on the water and meditation interrupted by the conceptual fish that often disrupts ordinary thinking in everyday life.”

And on days when midsummer clouds scudded across the sky, I would sit under some willows and read Richard Jefferies – a kindred spirit who seemed to think and feel the way I did.

coot skitter
among lily pads
summer rain

They say that schooldays are the best days of your life. I’m not so sure. But they were a hell of a lot better than the following years.

across the meadow – part 4

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punctuating time

‘… long, long time ago, I can still remember …’ go the lyrics to American Pie (“The Day the Music Died”) by Don Mclean. I remember watching the news of the plane crash in 1959, when Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper died. I used to sing along to Buddy Holly songs – well when I say sing that’s probably stretching it a bit. The Headmaster said I was tone deaf and banned me from the choir. You’ll just have to imagine my rendering of ‘Peggy Sue’!

My childhood home – 1950

But I digress, I remember because it also marked a huge change in my life as we had recently moved from the country to the suburbs of Bath. I hated change and couldn’t handle the move at all for years after … Even now, especially in spring, just like mole I get a hankering to revisit my old home. Long gone now, replaced by an ‘architect designed des res’ but still it pulls me.

waking up
the sounds of the day
waking up

I was at home playing in the woods and fields. Sometimes I’d be out all day; waking with the birds – sparrows, always sparrows chattering from under the eaves, and tree sparrows twittering from a nearby ash (and if I was lucky, a green woodpecker or cuckoo calling). And only coming in, reluctantly, as the owls began hooting, and the blackbird had sung his last song.

punctuating time
a blackbird’s song

Going to bed had its own challenges. While the outdoors held no horrors even in the dark, my bedroom lit only by a single oil lamp, had lots of spooky corners. And a wardrobe. Scary! Even the patterns on the wallpaper seemed to move.

shadows on the wall chasing sleep

Was I lonely – I don’t think so. Or did I ‘learn to be lonely’ as in the Andrew Lloyd Webber’s song from Phantom of the Opera (covered here beautifully by my daughter Bea … Excuse the plug!)

‘Child of the wilderness’ … The lyrics say it all!

I was, I suppose, a precocious child. I could read and spell, even quite difficult words like ‘intelligence’, before starting school, but struggled with writing and arithmetic.

I hated school! I didn’t fit. Had few friends. And thought and behaved differently. I spent an awful lot of time reading or staring out the window …

Hidden

I turned the page.
[…] “‘I have amazing news for you – and indeed for every bird-lover in the country,’”he whispered. […]

It was my first day at Junior (Primary) school and I had picked a book to read, from the library shelves.

“Bennett! What are you doing ?”

“Reading, Miss” (I hadn’t heard the Headmistress come into class). “We were told to”, Miss.

“What have I been talking about?”

“Dunno, Miss.”

“Come here!” (six raps on the knuckles for not paying attention and six more for answering back). “Write out, in your best handwriting, ‘I must not read in class’. Twelve times!”

Did she know that my writing was awful. I could read, and spell almost anything, but write – I couldn’t write for toffee.

I returned to my desk and stared out the window; a Green Woodpecker flew up into the trees bordering the grounds of the old Rectory. Overgrown and unkempt – a place of mystery and adventure. …

I sneaked a look at the next page.
[…] “‘As I suspected, the birds you saw and which I have been watching for fifteen minutes are Bee-eater.’”[…]

The bell rang …

morning assembly
sparrows chattering
in the playground

As told to my son many many years later. He ‘got it’ straight away! Made me think.

But it was this book ‘The Fourth Key’ by Malcolm Saville that inspired and fed my passion for watching birds … that was to last a lifetime.

across the meadow – part 3

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Waking Up

It’s 4.30! Waking up I look out onto a mascara smudged sky riven with pink glow lipstick – the aftermath of last nights storm. Starlings whistle and fizz from the chimney pot. And Sparrows chirp from under the eaves. A song thrush sings ‘Sweetheart’ ‘Sweetheart’ ‘Sweetheart’, or ‘Cherry B’ ‘Cherry B’ ‘Cherry B’ as the sun breaks through. A wren scolds …

….. listening to the goldfinches …; listening to the swallows as they twitter past … the chaffinches ‘chink, chink;’ thrushes, and distant blackbirds in the oaks; ‘cuckoo, cuckoo;’ `crake, crake;’ buzzing and burring of bees, coo of turtle-doves, now and then a neigh to remind you that there are horses, fulness and richness of musical sound; a world of grass and leaf, humming like a hive with voices ….*

waking up
the sounds of the day
waking up

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Create your own (virtual) Dawn Chorus from the playlists. Cue them in at differing times to get the full effect. Perhaps starting with the song thrush which has the longest playing time.

Tip: If you’ve come to this post via my ebook “always sparrows” open both the blog post and the book in separate windows. You can flip between the two and your choice of birdsongs will continue to play. It’s even easier if you have a device which can operate in split screen mode.

punctuating time
a blackbird’s song

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This post is the first in a proposed series of posts in support of my interactive semi-autobiographical ebook of haiku – ‘always sparrows’ – with over 60 haiku, and other Japanese short-form poetry. Please leave a comment, or drop me an email if you’d like a free downloadable copy.

Copyrights

The birdsong recordings are used here under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs4.0 license. These and many more can be found at – Xeno-Canto a website dedicated to sharing bird sounds from all over the world.

* An extract from the nature essays of Richard Jefferies

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